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World Vision Canada – A Case Study on Charity Ratios

World Vision Canada answers the question “how is money spent?”. Here World Vision Canada presents an overhead chart of spending, noting it spends 80.5% on programs on a 5-year average. 
  • Donors ask Charity Intelligence “how much of my donation goes to the cause?” Charity Intelligence uses a fundraising cost ratio that shows, for every dollar donated, 72% goes to programs in the most recent year. 
  •  
    The subtle differences in ratios produce different numbers. It depends upon which question donors are asking.




    Source: World Vision Canada, Annual Impact Report 2016 #_edn2″ name=”_ednref2 [2]
     

    Source: Charity Intelligence’s reporting on World Vision Canada’s Overhead Costs on Donations3.

    “How much of my donation goes to the cause?” is the most common question donors ask Charity Intelligence. Our job is to answer donors’ questions. We believe facts and context helps donors be informed and give intelligently.











     
    Over the last five years, World Vision Canada’s fundraising costs averaged 21.7%. World Vision Canada’s support costs also include administrative costs, which have ranged from 4.8% to 5.9% of total revenues.
    Please note: There is a minor difference between the CRA calculation of fundraising costs and Charity Intelligence’s calculation. Using the CRA method, World Vision’s fundraising costs are 22.6%. Charity Intelligence uses the audited financial statements and calculates a lower 22.1% fundraising cost. This is due to World Vision Canada reporting $6.6m in “donations from other registered charities” in F2016. Donations received from family foundations and churches are excluded from the CRA calculation but included in Charity Intelligence’s calculation. #_edn5″ name=”_ednref5 [5] This is not a significant difference.

    Charity Intelligence’s calculation of “how much of my donation goes to the cause” has one big caveat – it is based on average fundraising costs and average administrative costs. It is, as the CRA Charities Directorate says, a “global calculation”. Donors need to know that different types of fundraising have different costs; direct mail, runs, gala dinners, and golf tournaments are fundraising types that have higher costs. On-line donations, monthly giving, and mailed-in cheques typically have lower costs. Furthermore, to a degree, fundraising has fixed costs; donors giving $100,000 will likely have significantly lower fundraising costs than a donor giving $100. The exact fundraising costs on a specific donation will vary depending how you give, and how much you give.
    Similarly, with administrative costs, Charity Intelligence assumes that a charity’s administrative costs are borne equally by all revenue streams: donations, government grants, fees for service and business profits. In short, no funder gets a “free ride” from paying its fair share of support costs.
    By using global averages for a charity, Charity Intelligence’s calculation of how much of a donation goes to the cause is not an exact figure for a specific donation.
     
    Sources:
     
    #_ednref1″ name=”_edn1  

    1. #_ednref2″ name=”_edn2 World Vision Canada, Annual Impact Report 2016 Canada Highlights http://sites.worldvision.ca/annualreport/assets/pdf/WVC_AnnualReport_2016.pdf http://sites.worldvision.ca/annualreport/assets/pdf/WVC_AnnualReport_2016.pdf

     

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    Hurricane Irma

    text-align: right; September 11, 2017
    text-align: right; Kate Bahen, Managing Director
    If you give, check out for St. Maarten and Barbuda, and consider
    #_ftn1″ name=”_ftnref1″ style=”color: #808080; 1. In fact, between 3-4 million people were affected in the Caribbean, including those who had temporary power outages, with another 6 million affected in Florida.
    Hurricanes give people warnings, providing people days to prepare. This results in significantly fewer fatalities than other natural disasters. Currently, Hurricane Irma has killed 37 people, compared with Hurricane Harvey’s toll of 70, and the Mexican earthquake that happened just last week that killed at least 90 #_ftn3″ name=”_ftnref3″ style=”color: #808080; 3. This is not a “life and death” situation.The material destruction is widespread and recovery will be costly. But by and large, human life is not at stake.
    High-profile disasters present charities with the opportunity to raise donations.  16 Canadian charities have registered with Canada Helps, launching fundraising appeals for those affected by Hurricane Irma
    Canadian donors can “fix” this “donation distribution problem” by being informed.

    1. WHERE are the greatest needs? In the aftermath of Hurricane Irma, the most affected areas are the sparsely populated outer islands, namely Barbuda, St. Maarten, and WHAT are the greatest needs? In these early days, the greatest needs appear to be infrastructure recovery – clearing roads, debris removal, and restoring power. This is not typical “charity work”.  Instead, in developed countries, it is handled by governments, military (the Dutch, French and British military have come in to help in the disaster recovery and restore law and order), and power companies (Alberta’s Fortis has deployed to Turks and Caicos) #_ftn7″ name=”_ftnref7″ style=”color: #808080; 7, for Hurricane Irma we recommend:
      For disaster recovery in the British Virgin Islands, population 35,000, hit by Hurricane Irma on September 8, 2017, , unlike Virgin Unite US and Virgin Unite UK. Canadian donors can give to these other charities but will not receive a donation receipt. Other Canadian charities are raising funds but these will be directed to relief efforts across the Caribbean not specifically the BVI. Charity Intelligence has no recommendations for Canadian donors looking for donations to support the BVI. Among charities, British Red Cross is leading relief efforts and is a distinct charity different from Canadian Red Cross.
      For St. Maarten /St. Martin, a Dutch and French island, population 74,210, hit by Hurricane Irma on September 7, 2017, #_ftn8″ name=”_ftnref8″ style=”color: #808080; 8
      Link to donate to https://www.samaritanspurse.ca/article/emergency-airlift-takes-hurricane-relief-supplies-to-the-caribbean/ Samaritan’s Purse Canada 
      Canada’s #_ftn9″ name=”_ftnref9″ style=”color: #808080; 9.
      Link to donate to https://www.canadahelps.org/dn/31770 Global Medic 
      Barbuda, the outer island with 2,800 people is 140 has been doing development work for over 30 years. Oxfam Canada helped in Cuba in the recovery from Hurricanes Ike and Paloma (both in 2008) focusing on supporting co-operative farmers– in a disaster response, everybody needs help. The young, the old, men and women, boys and girls. Please avoid donating to charities that just focus on children or girl’s education.
      – lessons #_ftn11″ name=”_ftnref11″ style=”color: #808080; 11, particularly in hurricane-affected countries that get tropical rains, reiterated in Nepal earthquake disaster response. Corrugated steel roofing, rebar, cinder blocks, concrete homes are more impactful shelter relief. These people affected had houses with roofs, walls, kitchens, and furniture. Living in a tarp tent is not appropriate “recovery”.
      #_ftn12″ name=”_ftnref12″ style=”color: #808080; 12. Hygiene kits include laundry powdered soap, disposable razors, shaving cream, toilet paper, toothbrushes, toothpaste, . Give .
       
      http://www.charityintelligence.ca/ www.charityintelligence.ca
      Twitter @CharityIntel
      Charitable Registration Number: 80340 7956 RR0001
      Sources:
      Christopher Sherman, “Death toll now at 90 as aftershocks rattle Mexico” Chicago Tribune, September 10,
      British Red Cross, “You can save lives” Hurricane Irma appeal, September 7, Saundra Schimmelpfennig, “The Dirty Truth About Disaster Fund Raising”, The Chronicle of Philanthropy, March 29,
      Canadian News Wire, “Samaritan’s Purse to help victims of Hurricane Irma”, September 8, hurricane

      #_ftnref10″ name=”_ftn10
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    Hurricane Irma (2)

    text-align: right; September 11, 2017
    text-align: right; Kate Bahen, Managing Director
    If you give, check out and in Cuba.

    #_ftn1″ name=”_ftnref1″ style=”color: #808080; 1. In fact, between 3-4 million people were affected in the Caribbean, including those who had temporary power outages, with another 6 million affected in Florida.
    Hurricanes give people warnings, providing people days to prepare. This results in significantly fewer fatalities than other natural disasters. Currently, Hurricane Irma killed 37 people compared with Hurricane Harvey’s toll of 70, and the Mexican earthquake that happened just last week that killed at least 90 #_ftn3″ name=”_ftnref3″ style=”color: #808080; 3. This is not a “life and death” situation.The material destruction is wide-spread and recovery will be costly. But human life is not at stake.
    High-profile disasters present charities with the opportunity to raise donations.  16 Canadian charities have registered with Canada Helps #_ftn4″ name=”_ftnref4″ style=”color: #808080; 4
    . Charities with the biggest brand recognition, with the best celebrity endorsements, get the most donations.
    #_ftn5″ name=”_ftnref5″ style=”color: #808080; [5]
    text-align: right; WHAT are the greatest needs? In these early days, the greatest needs appear to be infrastructure recovery – clearing roads, debris removal, and restoring power. This is not typical “charity work” instead, in developed countries, it is handled by governments, military (the Dutch, French and British military have come in to help in the disaster recovery and restore law and order), and power companies (Alberta’s Fortis has deployed to Turks and Caicos) #_ftn7″ name=”_ftnref7″ style=”color: #808080; 7, for Hurricane Irma we recommend:
    For disaster recovery in the British Virgin Islands, population 35,000, hit by Hurricane Irma on September 8, 2017, was on the ground on #_ftn8″ name=”_ftnref8″ style=”color: #808080; 8
    Link to donate to https://www.samaritanspurse.ca/article/emergency-airlift-takes-hurricane-relief-supplies-to-the-caribbean/ Samaritan’s Purse Canada 
    Canada’s #_ftn9″ name=”_ftnref9″ style=”color: #808080; 9.
    Link to donate to https://www.canadahelps.org/dn/31770 Global Medic 
    Barbuda, the outer island with 2,800 people is 70 miles away from St. Maarten. Disaster recovery efforts will likely be staged from St. Maarten.
    For Cuba, population 11.1 million, where the North shore was affected, #_ftn10″ name=”_ftnref10″ style=”color: #808080; 10. Cuba is one country where Canadian donors may choose to focus recovery giving as Cuba is unlikely to benefit from generous American support as many American charities do not operate in Cuba.
    To donate to https://secure.oxfam.ca/?project=https://secure.oxfam.ca/?&project=Emergency%20Response%20Fund Oxfam Canada’s disaster appeal
    Charities doing development work in poor Caribbean countries are launching Hurricane Irma disaster response appeals. Charity Intelligence is concerned that disaster aid money will fund regular development work. Disaster response is fundamentally different from long-term development work. This disaster region had good incomes, high vaccination rates, low child mortality rates, long life expectancy, and jobs before the disaster. Recovery is getting those affected to where they were before Hurricane Irma.
    The Caribbean is a tourist destination rather than an area of ongoing charity development work. Canadian charities’ Caribbean bases are in Haiti, the Dominican Republic and Panama. These countries were largely unaffected by Hurricane Irma. It will be a logistical challenge to quickly deploy to the affected outer islands over 1,000 kilometres away.
    Congratulations to World Vision Canada, with its development operations in Northern Haiti (missed by Hurricane Irma) and a great track record in disaster response, for NOT being opportunistic and launching a disaster appeal fundraising.
    Similarly, Doctors Without Borders is not responding but focusing on major humanitarian disaster responses in Bangladesh, Yemen, Nigeria and others.
    Just reading through some of the charities’ Hurricane Irma fundraising appeals comments:
    – Donors need to know where on the ground you are, your plan for getting to the disaster area, and do you have local partner agencies/church congregations to work with? What are your areas of expertise in disaster responses? Being prepared to respond is good intentions, actually responding matters more.
    #_ftn11″ name=”_ftnref11″ style=”color: #808080; 11, particularly in hurricane-affected countries that get tropical rains, reiterated in Nepal earthquake disaster response. Corrugated steel roofing, rebar, cinder blocks, concrete homes are more impactful shelter relief. These people affected had houses with roofs, walls, kitchens, and furniture. Living in a tarp tent is not appropriate “recovery”.
    #_ftn12″ name=”_ftnref12″ style=”color: #808080; 12. Hygiene kits include laundry powdered soap, disposable razors, shaving cream, toilet paper, toothbrushes, toothpaste, . Give .
     
    http://www.charityintelligence.ca/ www.charityintelligence.ca
    Twitter @CharityIntel
    Charitable Registration Number: 80340 7956 RR0001
    Sources:
    Christopher Sherman, “Death toll now at 90 as aftershocks rattle Mexico” Chicago Tribune, September 10,
    British Red Cross, “You can save lives” Hurricane Irma appeal, September 7, Saundra Schimmelpfennig, “The Dirty Truth About Disaster Fund Raising”, The Chronicle of Philanthropy, March 29,
    Canadian News Wire, “Samaritan’s Purse to help victims of Hurricane Irma”, September 8,

    #_ftnref10″ name=”_ftn10
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